{"id":5053,"date":"2025-02-15T13:22:38","date_gmt":"2025-02-15T09:52:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uupload.ir\/mag\/?p=5053"},"modified":"2025-02-15T13:24:20","modified_gmt":"2025-02-15T09:54:20","slug":"%da%af%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%af-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uupload.ir\/mag\/%da%af%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%af-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a: \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5054\" src=\"https:\/\/uupload.ir\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7a35792a-328a-409c-a13c-aacb8aeddba6.png\" alt=\"\u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uupload.ir\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7a35792a-328a-409c-a13c-aacb8aeddba6.png 1000w, https:\/\/uupload.ir\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7a35792a-328a-409c-a13c-aacb8aeddba6-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/uupload.ir\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7a35792a-328a-409c-a13c-aacb8aeddba6-768x384.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f (\u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634) \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<h3>\u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06a9\u0633) \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc(Compression):<\/strong><br \/>\n\u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u0634 (Condensation):<\/strong><br \/>\n\u06af\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u063a \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 (Expansion):<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0628\u062e\u06cc\u0631(Evaporation):<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<h3>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f R22 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f R410A \u0648 R134a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f R22 \u0648 R410A \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\nR22 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c R410A \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u067e\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/gramtrading.ir\/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF-%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A2%D9%86-%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%9F\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5057\" src=\"https:\/\/uupload.ir\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/9b1f8d88-3ff9-4018-8d66-16cf0803dc2c.png\" alt=\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\" width=\"1198\" height=\"790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uupload.ir\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/9b1f8d88-3ff9-4018-8d66-16cf0803dc2c.png 1198w, https:\/\/uupload.ir\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/9b1f8d88-3ff9-4018-8d66-16cf0803dc2c-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/uupload.ir\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/9b1f8d88-3ff9-4018-8d66-16cf0803dc2c-1024x675.png 1024w, https:\/\/uupload.ir\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/9b1f8d88-3ff9-4018-8d66-16cf0803dc2c-768x506.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1198px) 100vw, 1198px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 (CFC\u060c HCFC\u060c HFC\u060c \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc)<\/h3>\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc CFC (\u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627):<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 R12 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc HCFC (\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627):<\/strong><br \/>\n\u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f R22 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 CFC\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc HFC (\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627):<\/strong><br \/>\n\u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f R410A \u0648 R134a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f R290 (\u067e\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0646) \u0648 R600a (\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 (R22\u060c R410A\u060c R134A\u060c R32\u060c R290)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0644<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>R22<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>HCFC<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>R410A<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>HFC<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>R134A<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>HFC<\/td>\n<td>\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>R32<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>HFC<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>R290<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0631\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/h3>\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f1.\u00a0\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc R22 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 R410A \u0648 R32 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0632 R32 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc R410A \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f2.\u00a0\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f R134A \u0648 R600A \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f3.\u00a0\u0633\u0631\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f R404A \u0648 R507 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f4.\u00a0\u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f R290 \u0648 R600A \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5056\" src=\"https:\/\/uupload.ir\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/faad5edd-7361-4a9e-a81c-e6f6944165db.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uupload.ir\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/faad5edd-7361-4a9e-a81c-e6f6944165db.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uupload.ir\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/faad5edd-7361-4a9e-a81c-e6f6944165db-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uupload.ir\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/faad5edd-7361-4a9e-a81c-e6f6944165db-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f \u06af\u06cc\u062c (Manifold Gauge):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u06af \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627 (Vacuum Pump):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f1.\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u062e \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f2.\u00a0\u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 (Vacuuming)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627 (Vacuum Pump) \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06f1\u06f5 \u062a\u0627 \u06f3\u06f0 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f3.\u00a0\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f \u06af\u06cc\u062c \u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f \u06af\u06cc\u062c \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f4.\u00a0\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f \u06af\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f5.\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0634\u060c \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/gramtrading.ir\/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B5-%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C-%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062e\u0646\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06cc\u062e \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06cc\u062e \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0648\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f1.\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628 (Leak Detectors)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u06f2.\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 (Soap Solution Test)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f3.\u00a0\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062a (Fluorescent Dye)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0631 UV \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f4.\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f \u06af\u06cc\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0648 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645:<\/strong>\u00a0\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5055\" src=\"https:\/\/uupload.ir\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/b0fe0170-c886-4c92-9f3e-109ea8fa0d58.png\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\" width=\"1380\" height=\"462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uupload.ir\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/b0fe0170-c886-4c92-9f3e-109ea8fa0d58.png 1380w, https:\/\/uupload.ir\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/b0fe0170-c886-4c92-9f3e-109ea8fa0d58-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/uupload.ir\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/b0fe0170-c886-4c92-9f3e-109ea8fa0d58-1024x343.png 1024w, https:\/\/uupload.ir\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/b0fe0170-c886-4c92-9f3e-109ea8fa0d58-768x257.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1380px) 100vw, 1380px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gramtrading.ir\/%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF-%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D9%88-%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0632 R410A \u06cc\u0627 R32 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0632 R134A \u06cc\u0627 R600A \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628 (Coolib)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 R22\u060c R410A\u060c R134A \u0648 R404A \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646:<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627:<\/strong>\u00a0\u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-right kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;5053&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;3\\\/5 - (2 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;20&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a: \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;70&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 70px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\n            3\/5 - (2 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f (\u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634) \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-other"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin 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